1788: The British and Aboriginals Dance Together

Lieutenant William Bradley, a British naval officer and cartographer, compiled a journal which begins in 1786 with the organisation of the First Fleet from Deptford, England, and records the voyage to Australia.
Botany Bay. Sirius & convoy going in: Supply & Agent's Division in the Bay. 21 Janry 1788', Lieutenant William Bradley
Three days after the First Fleet landed in Port Jackson, Sydney Cove, carrying British sailors and convicts, the sailors met Aboriginal people on the beach and Lieutenant Bradley reported, “these people mixed with ours and all hands danced together”.
'View in Broken Bay New South Wales, March 1788', Lieutenant William Bradley (note the dancing figures)

Below are excepts from Lieutenant William Bradley's journal.

29 January 1788

Tuesday, 29th. Landed on a point forming the NW or middle branch, to which we were followed by several of the natives, along the rocks, having only their sticks which they use in throwing the lance, with them. A man followed at some distance with a bundle of lances. They pointed with their sticks to the best landing place and met us in the most cheerful manner, shouting and dancing. The women kept at a distance near the man with the spears. This mark of attention to the women in showing us that, although they met us unarmed, they had arms ready to protect them, increased my favourable opinion of them very much. Some of these people, having pieces of tape and other things tied about them, we conclude them to be some of those people whom the Governor had met here before. These people mixed with ours and all hands danced together.

Our people and these mixed together and were quite sociable, dancing and otherwise amusing them. One of our people combed their hair, with which they were much pleased. Several women appeared at a distance, but we could not prevail on the men to bring them near us.

We had here an opportunity of examining their canoes and weapons. The canoe is made of the bark taken off a large tree of the length they want to make the canoe, which is gathered up at each end and secured by a lashing of strong vine which runs amongst the underbrush. One was secured by small line. They fix spreaders in the inside. The paddles are about 2 feet long in shape like a pudding stirrer. These they use, one in each hand, and go along very fast, setting with their legs under them and their bodies erect and, although they do not use outriggers, I have seen them paddle through a large surf without oversetting or taking in more water than if rowing in smooth water. From their construction they are apt to leak when any weight is in them.

Read the diary here: William Bradley's Voyage to New South Wales edited by Colin Choat

Read, Dancing with Strangers by Inga Clendinnen, (Cambridge University Press, 2005)

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