The Watson Government: First Labour Government in The World

John Christian Watson (1867-1941), became Australia's third Prime in 1904 and formed the world's first Labor Government.

Watson, born in Chile, of New Zealand parents, moved to Sydney in 1886 and became active in the labour movement.

Watson was one of the founders of the Labor Electoral League of New South Wales (Labor party) and was the party's campaign director at the 1891 general election. 

On 29 Mar 1901, Watson was elected as Member of Parliament for the seat of Bland (NSW), and became a founding member of the ALP caucus.

On 8 May 1901, Watson was elected leader of Australia's Labor Party (1901-7).

John Christian Watson (born Johan Cristian Tanck; 9 April 1867 – 18 November 1941)

Alfred Deakin resigned as prime minister, 27 Apr 1904, and the same day, the Governor-General, Lord Northcote, summoned Watson to form Australia’s first federal Labor government. 

At the age of 37, Watson was Australia’s youngest prime minister.

Watson resigned as prime minister, defeated over the Conciliation and Arbitration Bill and unable to command a majority in the House of Representatives, 15 Aug 1904.

Queensland Country Life (Qld. : 1900 - 1954), Wednesday 1 March 1905

Chris Watson held office for only four months, but he holds a place in history by leading the world's first national Labour government.